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Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck
The Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck is a venue for bobsleigh, luge and skeleton located in Igls, Austria (southeast of Innsbruck). The most recent version of the track was completed in 1975 and is the first permanent, combination artificially refrigerated bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track, serving as a model for other tracks of its kind worldwide.〔 It hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton competitions for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.〔(2012 Winter Youth Games venue listings in bid packages. ) - accessed 2 June 2010.〕
==History==
In 1935, Igls hosted the two-man event of the world bobsleigh championships when the track ran from Römerstrasses to the Patscherkofel valley railroad station.〔(History of the Igls bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track )〕〔(Bobsleigh two-man world championship medalists since 1931 )〕 Several fatal accidents at the finishing curve occurred during competition, causing temporarily closure of the track until safety measures were introduced.〔 In 1960, Innsbruck was awarded the 1964 Winter Olympics which led to the construction of separate bobsleigh and luge tracks for the games.〔(1964 Winter Olympic Games Official report. ) pp. 40, 65, 69, 165, 178, 180. 〕 Track construction began in September 1961 and was officially completed in July 1963 following test runs of both tracks, including twenty injuries during the 1963 FIBT World Championships on the bobsleigh track.〔〔(''Time'' magazine February 15, 1963 article on the 1964 bobsleigh track competition that lead to safety changes on the track )〕 Prior to the start of the 1964 Winter Olympics, British luger Kazimierz Kay-Skrzypeski was killed in a training run on the luge course.〔Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Luge (Tobaggan): Men". In ''The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition''. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 168.〕 When Denver, Colorado, in the United States withdrew in 1972 after being awarded the 1976 Winter Olympics two years earlier for financial reasons, the International Olympic Committee offered the games to 1976 runner-up Whistler, British Columbia in Canada (northeast of Vancouver), but Whistler declined in the wake of the provincial elections in 1972. As a result, the IOC gave the games to Innsbruck. Construction on a new, combined track was started in 1973 under the auspices of the International Bobsleigh and Tobogganing Federation (FIBT) and the International Luge Federation (FIL) and completed the following year.〔〔(1976 Winter Olympics official report ), pp. 143-5, 153, 186-7, 206-208. , , and 〕 The track was praised by the FIL during testing in 1975 〔"Luge and Olympism." December 1983. p. 854.〕 and proved so successful that it fostered a commission with the FIBT and the FIL on construction of combination tracks in 1977 that continues to this day.〔"Bobsleigh and Olympism." ''Olympic Review''. December 1984. p. 1012.〕 (Known as homologation, an example of this dual certification process occurred prior to the 2006 Winter Olympics, when adjustments to the track at Cesana Pariol were made following FIL concerns about the run.〔 (6 June 2005 article accessed 2 December 2009.)〕〔 (31 October 2005 article accessed 2 December 2009.)〕) The track added a restaurant and was extended in 1981.〔 In 1990-1, the ladies start house at the fifth turn was renovated and the finishing stretch was extended in 1998.〔 The track was part of the OlympiaWorld-Innsbruck in 2004, the same year a general refurbishment was done on the concrete shell.〔 Today, it serves as a training facility for new bobsledders and skeleton racers.〔(FIBT track profile )〕 It hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton events for the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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